Kogan is a town and locality in the Western Downs Region, Queensland, and is located southwest of Warra.
The town of Kogan is in the north-west of the locality, and is situated on the Kogan Creek.
The name Kogan derives from an early pastoral run called Kogan Creek. The name probably comes from 'Kogai', one of the Aboriginal tribes from the district.
Kogan was a changing station on the Dalby-Roma coach route prior to the construction of the Western railway line.
In the northeast of the locality, the Condamine River forms the locality’s boundary with Warra, Wilkie Creek forms Kogan's boundary with Macalister, and Wambo Creek flows through the southwestern part of the locality.
Geologically, Kogan is part of the Surat Basin, with the Wilkie Creek coal mine commencing mining operations in 1994.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Kogan had a population of 211 people.